The main bearings have are of the angular contact type with offset inner races so that the balls transmit loads from one groove to the other along straight lines at an angle to the axis of the bearing. The angle-contact ball bearings are designed for bearing combined loading (radial-axial loads).
Bearings of this type can bear thrust loads in one direction only. In fact, under the action of a radial load inside the bearing, an axial force is created that must be counterbalanced by an axial force acting in the opposite direction; that is Why these bearings are generally fitted back to back in pairs.
Note
The main bearings supplied can be bearings with bushing (a) or flanged bearings (b) with the bushing integrated in the external ring of the bearing.
To renew the bearings proceed as follows:
Bearings with bushing
Important
On worn engines, the bearing holder may no longer be a tight fit in the crankcase half.
After having removed the bushing, check that the interference fit between the crankcase and the bushing, with bearing fitted, is no less than 0.03 Mm, otherwise, replace the crankcase halves.
Note
Fit the bearings (1) and (18) orienting them so that the side with the "letter" (c) is facing the bushings (2) and (17).
Flanged bearings
Important
On badly worn engines, bearing outer rings may have developed clearance in the crankcase halves - normally, bearing outer rings are interference-fit in the casing.
Check that the interference fit between the crankcase and the bearings (1) and (18) installed, is not less than 0.03 Mm, otherwise, replace the crankcase halves.
Important
After installing new main bearings, shim the crankshaft as described in the paragraph "shimming the shafts" and "reassembly of the crankcase halves" of this section.
Removal of the movable tensioner/timing belt
Loosen the nut (8) and remove the washer (7) and the tensioner pulley (9)
from the pin (12) on the cylinder head.
Remove the timing belt (14) from the horizontal cylinder assembly.
Important
If the belts are to be re-used, mark the direction of rotation with an
arrow and also mark the cylin ...
Alternator
It is equipped with a 12 v, 430 w generator, consisting of a fixed element
(stator, a) located on the generator cover and
of a movable element (rotor, b) fixed to the crankshaft.
Note
To check the battery charging system for faults, use the dds diagnosis
instrument and follow the instruct ...
Checking valve lift
Set the engine to the configuration described for the "checking and adjusting
the valve clearances", previously indicated.
Position the tool 88765.1518 On the cylinder head: the part marked "a" should be
on the intake side and the part
marked "s" should be on the exhaust side.
Seat the pl ...